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Surveying with Geomatics and R

Surveying with Geomatics and R

Marcelo de Carvalho Alves and Luciana Sanches

This bookistheresultofexperienceinteaching,researchandextensionactivitiesdeveloped bytheauthorsovertheir20-yearprofessionalcareers.Withthemultidisciplinaryassociationof areas suchasgeomatics,electronicsandrobotics,scienceparadigmscanbebetterunderstood, suchastheextensionofthespaceuniverseinwhichweliveandtheoriginoflifeonEarth. The science,artandtechnologyofsurveyinghasadvancedrapidlywiththeneedtoobtainmaps with locationsofborders,realizationofpracticesandconstructionsinruralareas,urbanareas, preservationofnaturalresourcesandknowledgeaboutecologicalaspectsoftheinhabitantsofthe planet Earth.Scientificprinciplesareusedtoencompassabroadrangeofmorespecializedfields of geomaticengineering,eachwithamorespecificemphasisonparticularareasoflandsurvey- ing, photogrammetry,remotesensing,cartography,geographicinformationsystemsandscience. The traditionalinstrumentsusedinthe1960sand1970s,suchastheodolites,surveyorlevels and surveyingchains,havebeencomplementedbyasetofnewhigh-techinstruments.Currently, dependingonthequalityofthetopographicsurvey,measuringtheenvironmentwithgeomat- ics requirestheuseofelectronicinstruments,suchaselectronictotalstation,globalnavigation satellite systems(GNSS),cellphonesconnectedtogeographicinformationsystemsandwithgeo- graphic applications,3Dmobilemappingsystems,laserscanners,digitalcameras,remotesensors and digitalprinters.Thescopeofthechapterscoveredwaschosenforapplicationsinagricultural engineering scienceproblemsusingcomputerprogrammingroutines,throughtheRsoftwareand R packages.Exercisesaresolvedattheendofeachchaptertohelpunderstandthetheoriesde- velopedinthe14chapters.Thisisthefirstbookeverwithatheoreticalandpracticalapproach on theuseofgeomaticswithscienceandRsoftware.Asastudyguide,slidesandillustrative videos arepresentedaboutthesubjectcoveredineachchapter.Thedevelopmentofscientific researchongeomaticsisstimulatedthroughactivityproposalsthatcanbeusedoradaptedby the studenttoassesstheapplicabilityofthesubjectmattercoveredineachchapter.Learning outcome assessmentstrategiesarealsoincludedinordertoexpandthepossibilitiesofsolving geomatics problemswithRandsciencebystudents,teachers,researchersandusersofgeomatics.

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Quotes

Love yourself first and everything else falls into line. You really have to love yourself to get anything done in this world.

Reading a book is like re-writing it for yourself.

No two persons ever read the same book.

The first step toward success is taken when you refuse to be a captive of the environment in which you first find yourself.

There is a great deal of difference between an eager man who wants to read a book and the tired man who wants a book to read.

Wealth is the ability to fully experience life.

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