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ترجمه وتفسیر  سورهٔ مطففين

ترجمه وتفسیر سورهٔ مطففين

امین الدین سعیدی ـ سعید افغانی

تعداد کثيری از مفسرين در تفاسير خويش کلمات «تطفيف» «وزن» و «کيل» در اين سوره بر تعين وزن معنوی و قدر و منزلت اشخاص بکار برده أند، و ميفرمايند که در مجموع سوره ملاحظه ميشود که بحث از «فجار»، موضوعات زشت و عاقبت و خيم آنان و بحث از «ابرار» و نيکو کاران و پايان شايسته و نيکوی آنان است. از نظر اسلام بزرگترين تعرض به آبرو و عزت انسان است، همانگونه که گرامی ترين سر مايه انسان شرف و عزت است، بزرگترين وشنيع ترين تجاوز تعدی نيز لطمه زدن به حيثيت وعزت انسان وتجاوز بر آبروی اوست. بدين ترتيب «مطفف» کسيست که انسان شريف را تحقير کند، نسبت به او إهانت روا دارد، خود را با لاتر از او بشمارد، در اثنای قضاوت در باره شايستگی های ذاتی او و اعتبار وحيثيت اجتماعی اش مر تکب تعدی و تجاوز شود، از وزن او بکاهد و ارزش او را کمتر جلوه دهد.

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Quotes

Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.

I love money. I love everything about it. I bought some pretty good stuff. Got me a $300 pair of socks. Got a fur sink. An electric dog polisher. A gasoline powered turtleneck sweater. And, of course, I bought some dumb stuff, too.

Money was never a big motivation for me, except as a way to keep score. The real excitement is playing the game.

A good novel tells us the truth about its hero; but a bad novel tells us the truth about its author.

Men do not understand books until they have a certain amount of life, or at any rate no man understands a deep book, until he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.

Beware of the person of one book.

Money is a terrible master but an excellent servant.

That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.